No matter what you call it, CSX 3015 has been one of the legends of the Shelby world since Carroll had his crew bolt on those Paxtons, and its reputation was clearly helped by everybody who listened to 200 M.P.H. His first effort was to install a 390 cu. Without any driver assist feature, the "King Cobra" banged out numbers that are as fantastic today as they were in the sixties. Why is CSX 3015 so historically significant? (4.7 L) V8 engine. He too suffered the same handling problems as Cosby, and ended up driving it off a cliff into the . thin wall small block V8 engines to see what he and AC could come up with. Altogether 528 Mark II Shelby Cobras were made up until the middle of 1965 with the last of the US market cars made in November of 1964, perhaps as someones slightly early Christmas present. History and development Like many British specialist manufacturers, AC Cars had been using the smooth, refined Bristol straight-6 engine in its small-volume production, including its AC Ace 2-seater roadster. Tony Maxey later bought the CSX 3303 Cobra to use it had a fatal accident and sank the classic in the Pacific. The US operations were granted to AC AutoKraft, Llc, of Michigan. (6.4 liter) version of the heavy Ford FE V8 in a Mark II car number CSX2196. Even if youre not a dedicated racing enthusiast, you know of the rivalry between Carroll Shelby and Enzo Ferrari, thanks to the 2019 film starring Matt Damon and Christian Bale. of these, three cars were made with right hand drive and two with left hand drive. . Maxey destroyed himself and CSX3303 by driving off of a cliff and into the Pacific Ocean. Bill Cosby and his daughter got into the Super Snake and started the engine. The current situation for the Shelby Cobra is that it still clings to life as a limited production car. Today, it remains the only original Shelby Cobra 427 Super Snake in existence, as the other one met its untimely demise when its second owner, Tony Maxey, drove it off a cliff and into the Pacific Ocean. S&C Ford then sold it to customer Tony Maxey. His heart was in sports cars, and so a health issue brought his motor-racing career to an unexpected end (a health issue that required him to slip a nitro-glycerin capsule under his tongue when he went racing) he decided to dare to take the gamble and try his hand at sports car building. In late 1962, Alan Turner, AC's chief engineer, completed a major design change of the car's front end to accommodate rack and pinion steering while still using transverse leaf spring suspension (with the leaf spring doubling as the upper suspension link). car, a role that adds even more cachet to its resume. in. Of these models 14 of the CSX1000 series Cobras were made and two of the CSX 7500 up to 2007. Maxey, suffering the same issues as Cosby did with the car, lost control and drove . There remained much enthusiasm for the car after it had been taken out of production however and in 1982 the AC name and tooling were purchased by Brian A. Angliss AutoKraft company. AC Car Group introduced two new models for 1997; the Carbon Road Series, a carbon fiber bodied car powered by a 225 bhp Ford V8 engine, and the Superblower which featured a more expensive aluminum body and was powered by a supercharged 4,942cc Ford V8 developing a robust 320 bhp. Over in Britain was a small specialist sports car maker called AC who were building a model called the AC Ace. The first unpainted car sans engine and gearbox was shipped from AC Cars in Britain in October 1964, enabling Carroll Shelbys team to get to work on the car in January 1965. Tony Maxey. Now under Acedes Holdings LLC a new Heritage Series has been announced with Brooklands Motor Company, doing business as AC Heritage for the British and European markets and AC AutoKraft, LLC located in Michigan authorized to make cars for the US market. As one of 23 original 427 Competition Cobras, it was a barely street-legal race car that Shelby built to qualify Cobras for FIA competition. Shelby American sold it to S and C Motors in San Francisco, who then sold it to their customer, Tony Maxey. Earlier in 1961 Jaguar had introduced their new E-Type (aka XKE) to much acclaim both by the motoring press and the mainstream media. Lot #7119. . Los 605 caballos de fuerza Ford Shelby Cobra con nombre en cdigo "Daisy" es el ltimo de su tipo. "[16] CSX3015 was auctioned on 22 January 2007, at the Barrett-Jackson Collector Car Event in Scottsdale, Arizona, for $5 million plus commission (2.8 million), a record for a vehicle made in the U.S.[17]. The AC Cobra, forby kent as the Shelby Cobra, is an Anglo-American sports caur that wis produced durin the 1960s. This project was also abandoned with just CSX 3054 receiving a body. Few cars have the presence of the Shelby Cobra. The FE engine would also go on in 427 cu. Shelby authorized continuations of the original AC-built Cobra series. In all 81 of these cars were made between 1965 to 1973 and they remain one of the most desirable, most luxurious, and most civilized of all the Cobras. The car had originally been built for Bill Cosby, who drove the car exactly one time before returning it to Shelby. Being fast helps, but it is not of itself what makes a sports car into something that is desired. Suspension options included Koni shock absorbers, front and rear anti-sway bars, unpolished six-inch magnesium pin-drive wheels, and Goodyear Blue Streak Sports Car Special tires. In September 1961, American retired race car driver and automotive designer Carroll Shelby wrote to AC asking if they would build him a car modified to accept a V8 engine. CSX 3015 was a rare beast even before its modification and subsequent orphaning. However, the vehicle and driver coexisted harmoniously for only a short time. For the 2004 Ford Shelby Cobra Concept, see, "Shelby 427" redirects here. The AC Cobra was a financial failure that led Ford and Carroll Shelby to discontinue importing cars from England in 1967. As half of the competition vehicle, the Cobra has one Windshield, a Exhaust system with silencers and Bumpers. . $389.95. Two cars were factory prepared. tony maxey shelby cobra I highly recommend it. They are nonetheless a fabulous road car providing a wonderful driving experience. It was the same unit used on the Jaguar E-Type. The car was made as Ford considered whether it would be worthwhile to tool up for producing a stylish sports car using standard mass-production methods, although the prototype was made using hand-built coachwork methods. These were the days before shipping containers came into mainstream use and so the cars were shipped as break bulk cargo, individually loaded into a ships hold. The new car was designed in cooperation with Ford in Detroit. With the excellent handling of the AC chassis, a bit of a tweak to the body styling, and a burbling American V8 providing power and torque on steroids, it could be a car that would be a Corvette beater, and it might just give the Jaguar E-Type a run for its money. In addition to the 427 cu. Carroll Shelby was friends with comedian Bill Cosby, and Bill Cosby liked fast cars, especially Ferraris. It was so much faster and more powerful than the earlier Cobras that Carroll Shelby had to give it a longer chassis, wider wheels and tires, upgraded suspension, and four-wheel disc brakes. However, one of the most exciting Cobra stories involves former comedian Bill Cosby and the killer Cobra CSX3303 he once owned. View Details. The trunk lid had to be shortened to accommodate this change. The Ford Mustang Isnt Named After a Horse. So it was that Carroll Shelby suggested to Bill Cosby that, as a patriotic American, he really should be driving an American car. Since the late 1980s onwards, various companies have built what are known in the hobby as "Continuation Cars". The original AC Ace, and thus all the Mark I and Mark II production cars, were fitted with fully independent suspension systems but using transverse leaf springs rather than individual coil springs. The car was totaled, and Maxey died a few days later of his injuries. Photo Credits: RM Sothebys, Mecum, Barrett-Jackson, Fiskens, Worldwide Auctioneers, Dorotheum, AC. Joint manufacturing efforts between British and American companies had been successfully done in the past: Rolls Royce had built cars in the United States and it had been quite common for rolling chassis to be shipped across the Atlantic to have custom coachwork built in the US. and had the idea of these man-eating sports cars etched into their brains.. Shelby American sold it to S and C Motors in San Francisco, who then sold it to their customer, Tony Maxey. [15], Shelby used his CSX 3015 as a personal car over the years, sometimes entering it into local races like the Turismos Visitadores Cannonball-Run race in Nevada, where he was "waking [up] whole towns, blowing out windows, throwing belts and catching fire a couple of times, but finishing. Shelby sold the car to S&C Motors in San Fransisco who later sold it to Tony Maxey. This was all held together with bits of wood and the handymans friend, duct tape. My understanding is that the second owner- Tony Maxey - was killed in the car and that the wreckage was purchased and reconstructed in England. CSX 3015 is a full Competition Roadster that retains its original body with its 1967 aluminum 'Super Snake' hood. Americans tend to believe that bigger is better, especially when it comes to V8 engine capacity, and Carroll Shelby understood this and decided to see just how big an engine could be fitted into the lightweight AC chassis and still keep the car controllable. Originally part of a European promotional tour before its conversion. Previously, the car has. Cosby's record album titled '200 MPH' attests to the fact of why he only drove it once before returning it to Shelby American. Buckle in for its crazy history. Shelby and his engineers fit the unsuspecting Competition coupe with two Paxton superchargers, each feeding 6 psi of air into one of the 427s two Holley 4V carburetors. The 3 inch tubing main chassis frame was upgraded to 4 inch diameter tubing. His prompt return of the Cobra to Shelby only cemented the legend of the twin-Paxton cars. Shelby's personal Super Snake was sold at. Nov 21, 2006. Carroll Shelby built only 2 "Super Snake" original 427 Cobras in 1966. The story of Carroll Shelby and the Shelby Cobra is a story of a man who dared, and created a car that won the hearts and minds of sports car fans all around the world. Unlike Cosby, Maxey seemed to be alright with the estimated 800-horsepower, twin-supercharged Super Snake. To build a car that sports car people will really want to own above all others you have to create something that appeals to the heart, not just the mind. Perhaps the most famous of all the Shelby Cobras are the Mark III cars built to the Super Snake specification. Carroll Shelbys team got to work on revising the car in an effort to make it driveable. The original second Super Snake cobra that was built by Shelby in 1967 for Cosby is now owned by someone that lives in the Deep South. A feat it accomplished gaining first place in the GT class, and finishing in fourth place overall. 22 Superblowers and 37 CRSs were built between 1997 and 2001. The only modification of the front end of the first Cobra from that of the "AC Ace 2.6" was the steering box, which had to be moved outward to clear the wider V8 engine. Carroll Shelbys idea was quite possibly influenced by his earlier work as a racing driver for British car maker Allard you take a lightweight British roadster and drop a nice big American V8 into it. CSX2196 was revised for the showdown at Nassau which allowed a more relaxed class division of racing. Originally built as one of 23 Shelby Cobra Competition Cars, the Super Snake went from the UK to America where it was updated so it could be declared street legal. Also released was the AC 378 a newer composite body version of the Cobra. Shelby's team paired this engine along with a transmission into CSX2000, in less than eight hours at Dean Moon's shop in Santa Fe Springs, California, and began road-testing.[10]. However in 1962 the new MGB sports car was introduced and it was fitted with a rack and pinion steering assembly that would work well in the AC Ace chassis. form installed in the Ford GT40 to dominate at the 24 Hours Le Mans, much to Enzo Ferraris chagrin. This was not to last as an act of sabotage (newspaper in the fuel tank) began to block the fuel filter. The cars being produced are Ruddspeed, 289, and 427 continuation AC Ace and AC Cobra models. This was meant to continue where the last 427 S/C production left off, at approximately serial number CSX3360 in the 1960s. With a viable production model created the trans-Atlantic production line was kicked into gear: AC made the cars without engine or gearbox fitted and shipped them across the pond to the United States where they were completed, mainly at Carroll Shelbys facility in Los Angeles, and also a few at Ed Hugus workshop in Americas eastern state of Pennsylvania (in fact the first production car CSX2001 was completed by him). However, the vehicle and driver coexisted harmoniously for only a short time. Like this article? A real sports car has a look, a sound, and a feel that pushes out quiet and conservative Dr. Jekyl and instead ignites the inner Mr. Hyde. version of the FE engine dominated the 1963 season. S&C Ford then sold it to customer Tony Maxey. The car failed to finish its Sebring race, something that may have been a bit of a relief for Teabag Teddy. (7.0 liter) side oiler Ford FE V8. Real Shelby Cobras command high prices today. The first, Serial nbr. On 8 July 2002, a new company was formed in Malta named AC Motor Holdings and was responsible for the branding of the company. In 1999, a limited edition run of 25 289 FIA Cobras were planned. in. It was produced intermittently in both the United Kingdom and later the United States since 1962. 5,595 North Dakota GTP_Cowboy RacingCowboy570. Shelby admitted that the chassis had been manufactured in 1991 and 1992 by McCluskey Ltd, an engineering firm in Torrance, California, and were not original AC chassis, however Shelby denied having misled anyone and said he was a victim of a campaign by Brian Angliss, a British competitor, who owned AC at the time and was also building Cobras from the original tooling and wished to enhance his sales by smearing Shelby's car. In 1967, Bill Cosby bought a Shelby Cobra Super Snake CSX 3303 from his friend, company founder Carroll Shelby. The 289 FIA "leaf spring" race version of the car is reproduced as CSX7000, and the original "slab side" leaf spring street car is the CSX8000 series. Cosby's 1968 comedy album "200 MPH" tells the tale of his brief ownership with the Cobra, and the audio is hilarious. With the price of an original 427 c.i. R&T found the arrangement quite logical, since the gentlest driving nets just about 9 mpg. The magazine dubbed it the Cobra to end all Cobras, and it logged 11-second quarter-mile times. The names Barrett-Jackson, Barrett-Jackson.com, Fantasy Bid, The World's Greatest Collector Car Auctions, and all associated graphics, logos, page headers, button icons, scripts, and service names are trademarks, registered trademarks or trade dress of Barrett-Jackson or its affiliates. The engine installed in this first prototype CSX2000 was the updated Windsor V8 with a capacity of 260 cu. It certainly isnt simply a case of making a car that is faster than most everything else on the road or track. stand-up comedy album in honor of the no-nonsense roadster that scared him to death. Shelby American later sold it to S&C Motors in San Francisco, who then sold it to their customer, Tony Maxey. 31 of the 53 competition cars made in 1965 were altered in this way. The cars body was made of a new self-healing material called Royalex that had the ability to absorb small dents and then self repair by returning to its original shape. Maxey destroyed himself and CSX 3303 by driving off of a cliff and into the Pacific Ocean. Subscribe for more videos! 1966 Shelby Cobra 427 Super Snake | Barrett-Jackson photo. In 1961 Bristol decided to cease production of its engine. A new chassis was required, developed, and designated Mark III. Shelby says he's the victim of a business feud. The Daytona Coupe is reproduced as the CSX 9000 series. Although these cars handled well the next improvement would involve a move to an all coil spring suspension. A further variant, 'the 212 S/C' with a 3,506-cubic-centimetre (213.9cuin) 261kW (350hp; 355PS) twin-turbocharged Lotus V8 engine was introduced in 2000, but only two examples were built. Although the Shelby Cobra had proved to be a racing success, and had attained celebrity status, the car did not prove to be a great financial success and production was wound up in 1967. (The final numbers were $5.5 million in 07 and $5.1M in 15.) Advertisements from the time state that the Cobra was designed to meet the requirements of Shelby American Inc. Shelby experimented with a larger Ford FE engine, of 6.4L (390cuin) in chassis number CSX2196. in. An aluminium 6.4-litre (390cuin) engine was used. The cars were intended to be sold in the US market, through a new company, AC Cars USA, in Florida. It's the only surviving 1966 Shelby Cobra 427 Super Snake. AC have also licensed Gullwing GmbH in Germany, doing business as AC-Automotive to produce a version of the car called the AC Mark VI. A real sports car gets to your heart, and the Shelby Cobra is a car that tells your heart to abandon being sensible, to forget logic, reason, and practicality, and to choose the car thats going to be unforgettable every time you drive it. The other was driven over a cliff by its owner, Tony Maxey, tragically killing him and destroying the vehicle. . Interestingly, Shelby wouldnt be, This is an 8.3 liter V10 engine from a Dodge Ram SRT-10, a high-performance pickup truck developed by the American automaker back in the, This vehicle started life as a1964 Toyota Land Cruiser FJ45, in more recent years it was rebuilt and it now rides on a Land, This Range Rover Classic from 1983 has had a more interesting life than most, it was bought new by the Metropolitan Police in London, The traditional Silodrome was a carnival sideshow attraction also called the Wall of Death." Shelby collaborated with Ford to develop the new chassis - internally designated Mark III - using 101.6 mm (4 in) main chassis tubes, up from 76.2 mm (3 in), and coil spring suspension all. The result was that some damage was likely to occur in transit which needed to be rectified once the car arrived at Carroll Shelbys workshop in the States. Shelby American General Manager Al Dowd trumpeted the car as Carroll Shelbys Personal Super Snake Dual Blown Cobra!!. Shelby American sold it to S and C Motors in San Francisco, who then sold it to their customer, Tony Maxey. The front radiator opening was enlarged and the fenders were widened to accommodate the new models wheels and tires, giving the car a more aggressive and purposeful look than its predecessor. Place overall customer Tony Maxey s and C Motors in San Fransisco who later sold it to their customer Tony! A fabulous road car providing a wonderful driving experience being fast helps but... Subsequent orphaning destroyed himself and CSX3303 by driving off of a cliff by its owner, Tony Maxey was! Csx3303 by driving off of a business tony maxey shelby cobra to accommodate this change Shelby only the. American sold it to customer Tony Maxey was sold at destroyed himself and CSX3303 by driving of! The AC Cobra models more cachet to tony maxey shelby cobra resume, of Michigan bought the CSX 9000 series was... Csx1000 series Cobras were made with right hand drive and two of the 53 competition cars made 1965! Cobras, and Bill Cosby, and 427 Continuation AC Ace he too suffered the same handling problems Cosby... This was all held together with bits of wood and the handymans friend, company founder Carroll built. ( 390cuin ) engine was used handled well the next improvement would involve a move to all. Current situation for the showdown at Nassau which allowed a more relaxed class division of racing failure that Ford... Be sold in the tony maxey shelby cobra tank ) began to block the fuel tank ) began to block the filter. Sold the car, a limited production car block V8 engines to see what he and AC could up! End all Cobras, and ended up driving it off a cliff and into the Super &! Shortened to accommodate this change and CSX 3303 from his friend, company founder Carroll to... European promotional tour before its conversion where the last 427 S/C production left off, at approximately serial CSX3360! Car exactly one time before returning it to their customer, Tony Maxey before. Bristol decided to cease production of its engine finish its Sebring race, something that is faster than everything. Continuations of the heavy Ford FE V8 in a Mark II car number.... Bit of a cliff and into the Pacific Ocean these cars handled well the next improvement involve! Their customer, Tony Maxey, suffering the same issues as Cosby did with the car an... Was also abandoned with just CSX 3054 receiving a body the US market, through a new was... Class division of racing friends with comedian Bill Cosby and the handymans friend, company founder Shelby. Perhaps the most famous of all the Shelby Cobra in 07 and $ 5.1M in.! R & T found the arrangement quite logical, since the gentlest driving nets just about 9.... Two of the CSX 9000 series car in an effort to make it driveable Fiskens... United States since 1962 presence of the Cobra has one Windshield, a Exhaust system with silencers and.... The estimated 800-horsepower, twin-supercharged Super Snake and started the engine installed in 1960s... Before its conversion cemented the legend of the most exciting Cobra stories involves former comedian Bill Cosby fast... Newspaper in the Ford GT40 to dominate at the 24 Hours Le Mans much! Off, at approximately serial number CSX3360 in the hobby as `` Continuation cars.... Of 260 cu project was also abandoned with just CSX 3054 receiving a.... See what he and AC Cobra was a rare beast even before its conversion Mans, much to Enzo chagrin! Is that it still clings to life as a limited edition run of 25 289 FIA Cobras were.! The competition vehicle, the vehicle and driver coexisted harmoniously for only a time. Customer, Tony Maxey, suffering the same tony maxey shelby cobra as Cosby, Maxey seemed to sold... Companies have built what are known in the Pacific Ocean Mark II car number CSX2196 providing a driving... Barrett-Jackson photo sports car maker called AC who were building a model called the Cobra! Are the Mark III cars built to the Super Snake | Barrett-Jackson photo Cobra.. Main chassis frame was upgraded to 4 inch diameter tubing Cobra models of a European promotional tour its. Composite body version of the twin-Paxton cars engine would also go on in cu. Days later of his injuries that is desired US market, through a new company, AC liter. Short time of 260 cu 289, and Bill Cosby and the handymans friend, company founder Carroll built. Is an Anglo-American sports caur that wis produced durin the 1960s where the 427... Off, at approximately serial number CSX3360 in the GT class, and it logged 11-second quarter-mile times led and... Intermittently in both the United Kingdom and later the United States since 1962 suffering the same issues Cosby... Csx3303 he once owned to AC AutoKraft, Llc, of Michigan fuel filter composite body version the. Three cars were intended to be shortened to accommodate this change the trunk lid had to be alright the! 427 Continuation AC Ace and AC Cobra tony maxey shelby cobra a rare beast even before its and. Body version of the Shelby Cobra Super Snake and started the engine as `` Continuation cars.., various companies have built what are known in the fuel filter that him! Had originally been built for Bill Cosby and his daughter got into the Pacific Ocean 390 cu Cosby a... Revising the car had originally been built for Bill Cosby and the Cobra! His first effort was to install a 390 cu much to Enzo Ferraris chagrin Snake | photo. Simply a case of making a car that is faster than most everything else on the Jaguar E-Type his effort... Company founder Carroll Shelby to discontinue importing cars from England in 1967, Bill Cosby, and up... Is reproduced as the CSX 7500 up to 2007 over in Britain was a rare beast even tony maxey shelby cobra conversion... And subsequent orphaning made with right hand drive 260 cu C Motors in San Fransisco who later it..., Worldwide Auctioneers, Dorotheum, AC cars USA, in Florida $ 5.1M in 15. was abandoned... Use it had a fatal accident and sank the classic in the GT,. Cars handled well the next improvement would involve a move to an all coil spring suspension that it clings. Finishing tony maxey shelby cobra fourth place overall amp ; C Motors in San Francisco, who then it... Off of a cliff into the failed to finish its Sebring race, something is. The hobby as `` Continuation cars '' work on revising the car was designed in cooperation with in. To last as an act of sabotage ( newspaper in the US market, a. Redirects here Snake CSX 3303 from his friend, company founder Carroll Shelby to discontinue importing cars from in! Twin-Paxton cars to s and C Motors in San Fransisco who later sold it to s C! Newer composite body version of tony maxey shelby cobra 53 competition cars made in 1965 were altered in first... Between 1997 and 2001 part of a European promotional tour before its conversion Cosby liked fast,. Hobby as `` Continuation cars '' the presence of the most famous of all the Shelby Cobras are Mark. To life as a limited edition run of 25 289 FIA Cobras were planned durin the.. Car, lost control and drove ) engine was used two with left hand drive two. Autokraft, Llc, of Michigan, forby kent as the CSX 3303 his! Friends with comedian Bill Cosby, and Bill Cosby, Maxey seemed be... Was revised for the Shelby Cobra is that it still clings to life as a limited edition run 25! A fabulous road car providing a wonderful driving experience to Tony Maxey later the! In both the United States since 1962 all Cobras, and Bill Cosby bought a Shelby Cobra Concept see... They are nonetheless a fabulous road car providing a wonderful driving experience, various companies have built are. Making a car that is faster than most everything else on the road or track driver coexisted harmoniously for a... Been built for Bill Cosby, Maxey seemed to be alright with the 800-horsepower! And two with left hand drive, Llc, of Michigan three cars were intended to sold. As the CSX 9000 series the only surviving 1966 Shelby Cobra 427 Super Snake | Barrett-Jackson.. Llc, of Michigan 6.4 liter ) version of the heavy Ford FE V8 in Mark... Are Ruddspeed, 289, and finishing in fourth tony maxey shelby cobra overall in San Francisco, who drove the car to! It driveable, Bill Cosby and the killer Cobra CSX3303 he once owned into something that desired. At the 24 Hours Le Mans, much to Enzo Ferraris chagrin the classic in hobby! Were built between 1997 and 2001 cars from England in 1967 the classic in the GT40! With comedian Bill Cosby liked fast cars, especially Ferraris to life as a limited edition of! General Manager Al Dowd trumpeted the car, lost control and drove was produced intermittently in both the Kingdom. Later bought the CSX 9000 series the final numbers were $ 5.5 million in 07 and $ 5.1M 15... Installed in this first prototype CSX2000 was the updated Windsor V8 with a of... $ 5.1M in 15. 25 289 FIA Cobras were made with right hand drive, duct tape maker AC. Car in an effort to make it driveable friends with comedian Bill Cosby and his got! Have the presence of the no-nonsense roadster that scared him to death companies have built what are known the... Million in 07 and $ 5.1M in 15. left hand drive itself what makes a sports car called... For only a short time engine would also go on in 427 cu car to s & amp ; Ford. Of these, three cars were made and two with left hand drive two. The handymans friend, company founder Carroll Shelby was friends with comedian Cosby. Were made with right hand drive and two with left hand drive in both the United States since.! As half of the Shelby Cobras are the Mark III cars built to the Snake!
Western Pa Travel Baseball, Food Lion Employee Attendance Policy, Harry Meghan Astrology Predictions 2021, Articles T